Effects of Pollution on Marine Organisms

Abstract

This review covers selected 2013 articles on the biological effects of pollutants and human physical disturbances on marine and estuarine plants, anjmals, ecosystems and habitats. The review, based largely on joumal articles, covers field and laboratory measurement activities (bioaccumulation of contaminants, field assessment surveys, toxicity testing and biomarkers) as well as pollution issues of current interest including endocrine dismpters, emerging contaminants, wastewater discharges, dredging and disposal, etc. Special emphasis is placed on effects of oil spills and marine debris due in part to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil blowout in the Gulf of Mexico and the 2010 Japanese tswwmi. Several topical areas reviewed in the past (ballast water and ocean acidification) were dropped year. The focus of this review is on effects, not pollutant fate and transport. There is considerable overlap across subject areas (e.g.some bioaccumulation papers may be cited in other topical categories). Please use keyword searching of the text to locate related but distributed papers. Use this review only as a guide and please consult the original papers before citing them.