Abstract
BackgroundNeuromyelitis optica is a rare immune-mediated demyelinating central nervous system disorder affecting the spinal cord and optic nerves. There is no permanent cure for this disease, and its management requires a multidisciplinary approach.ObjectiveThe objective of this case report is to see the effectiveness of physical therapy in the management of neuromyelitis Optica.MethodsA case of a 13-year-old female with symptoms of left side weakness, balance, and gait impairments administered a 2-week exercise protocol including progressive resistance training for strength improvements, virtual reality gaming for balance and stability improvements, and modified constraint-induced movement therapy for upper extremity functioning and activities of daily living (ADLs). Pre- and post-outcome measures include manual muscle testing (MMT) scores for strength, ProKin TecnoBody assessment for balance and stability, Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and Capabilities of Upper extremity Questionnaire (CUE-Q) for ADLs.ResultsResults showed a marked improvement in the scores of MMT, FIM, CUE, and ProKin TecnoBody post-intervention.ConclusionPhysical therapy is effective in the management of neuromyelitis optica.
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