Abstract
Multi-heterojunction composites exhibit unparalleled superiority in light absorption and spatial separation of charges, but their synthesis remains a challenge. Herein, we report the one-step hydrothermal synthesis of Bi-modified bismuth oxyiodide composites by modulating the pH of the reaction system using ascorbic acid (AA) as reducing agent. The pH highly influences the composition, morphology and properties of the samples. AA can reduce Bi3+ to metallic Bi, inhibit grain growth of BiOI and help to form Bi4O5I2, thus realizing the one-step synthesis of ternary composites. The sample obtained at pH 6.5 and AA of 0.24 g is the BiOI/Bi/Bi4O5I2 composites with flower-like hierarchical structure, which has the highest degradation efficiency for bisphenol A and RhB. In addition, formation mechanism of the composites was systematically researched based on the composition of intermediates, and an indirect Z-scheme photocatalytic mechanism of BBI-AA-0.24 based on the electronic bridge of metal Bi was proposed.
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