Effects of Pet Ownership on the Health and Well-being of Older People

Abstract

Objective: To examine the view that having a pet is good for the health and well-being of older people, particularly those who are socially isolated. Method: Benefits and disadvantages of owning a pet were explored in two studies. Data from the Health Status of Older People project were used to compare the health, health behaviours and well-being of those who owned and did not own pets. In addition, twenty older people were interviewed in-depth about pet ownership and its impact on their lives. Results: Few health or well-being outcomes were predicted by pet ownership. Having a pet did not compensate for social isolation. The qualitative data largely substantiate and provide possible explanations for the survey findings. Conclusion: Pets may have some limited value in promoting health and well-being in older people.