Effects of Pb addition and heat treatment on optical properties of thermally evaporated Ge 1−xSe 2Pb x thin films

Abstract

Thin chalcogenide films of Ge 1− x Se 2Pb x ( x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8) have been prepared by the thermal evaporation technique, from previously synthesized bulk samples. The X-ray diffraction showed the amorphous nature for the as-deposited films and the partially crystalline for the annealed films. The optical constants (the refractive index, n, and absorption index k) were determined for as-deposited and annealed Ge 1− x Se 2Pb x films of different thicknesses by using spectrophotometeric measurements of the transmittance and reflectance at normal incidence in the spectral range 200–2500 nm. The obtained values of both n and k were found to be independent of the film thickness. The optical absorption edges are described using both the Urbach rule and the indirect transition. In transparent region, the spectral dependences of refractive index were interpreted in the frame of a single oscillator model.