Abstract

We report a detailed investigation of the factors influencing olefin/paraffin separation in the metal–organic framework (MOF) adsorbent Cu3(BTC)2 (BTC, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate). The effects of synthesis and activation parameters on the availability of open Cu metal sites in the MOF were studied via measurements of crystallinity, textural properties, structural defects, and water desorption, as well as binary 1-hexene/hexane vapor breakthrough chracteristics. A reduced crystallization temperature and improved solvent exchange with methanol were found to lead to CuBTC adsorbents with higher olefin selectivity and capacity. In situ Fourier transform infrared and mass spectrometry measurements were used to quantify the structural defects and availability of open metal sites in the MOF as a function of the activation conditions. Based upon these measurements, we identify the relationships between the defects, activation conditions, open metal site availability, and consequent separation performance. Recom...

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