Effects of nursing specialty construction on vascular crisis in patients after finger replantation

Abstract

Objective To explore the effects of nursing specialty construction on vascular crisis in patients after replantation of severed finger. Methods A case control study was conducted, and 151 patients (203 fingers) of microsurgery in a hospital from January to December 2015 were selected as the observation group, and 143 patients (195 fingers) were selected as the control group. Patients in the control group received routine postoperative nursing, while patients in the observation group were given special and special nursing measures which included self-help pain management techniques decubitus nursing warm comfortable security technologies cut flush bloodletting technologies and five-love service through the construction of special nursing specialty; SPSS 17.0 statistical software was used to analyze the incidence rate of vascular crisis in two groups. Results In the observation group, 151 cases, 203 fingers received replantation, and the incidence rate of arterial crisis was 2.0%; the incidence rate of venous crisis was 2.5%. In the control group, 143 cases, 195 fingers received replantation and the incidence rate of arterial crisis was 7.7%; the incidence rate of venous crisis was 9.2%. According to the statistical analysis, there was significant difference between two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions Through the construction of nursing specialty, the implementation of special nursing technology and special nursing service, can effectively reduce the incidence of vascular crisis and improve the innovation ability and professional level of the nurses, and promote the sustainable development of nursing. Key words: Microsurgery; Replantation of amputated finger; Vascular crisis; Nursing specialty construction