Effects of Nodes on the Properties of Laminated Bamboo Lumber

I M Sulastiningsih,Muh Yusram Massijaya,Surdiding Ruhendi,I Wayan Darmawan,Adi Santoso

doi:10.51850/wrj.2013.4.1.19-24

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of node on the properties of laminated bamboo lumber (LBL) glued with water based polymer-isocyanate adhesive. Bamboo strips for LBL fabrication were prepared from andong bamboo (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea) collected from private gardens in West Java. Each bamboo strip has dimension of 40 cm x 2 cm x 0.5 cm. The bamboo strips were assigned into 3 groups by the node positions: without node, with node position of 10 cm from one end of the bamboo strip, and with node position in the centre of the bamboo strip. Prior LBL fabrication, the bamboo strips were treated by cold soaking in 7% boron solution for 2 h. The laboratory scale 3-layer laminated bamboo lumbers were manufactured with 5 different layer compositions: all layers made of bamboo strips without node, inner layer made of bamboo strips with nodes at 10 cm from one end of the strip, inner layer made of bamboo strips with nodes at the centre of the strip, all layers made of bamboo strips with nodes at 10 cm from one end of the strip, and all layers made of bamboo strips with nodes at the centre of the strip. The glue spread and cold pressing time applied were 250 g/m2 and 1 h, respectively.The results showed that the average density, moisture content, thickness swelling, bending strength and compression strength of laminated bamboo lumbers were 0.74 g/cm3, 11.3%, 2.9%, 1090 kg/cm2,and560 kg/ cm2, respectively. No delamination occurred in all samples, indicating high bonding quality. The average bonding strength (dry test) of laminated bamboo lumbers was 70.3 kg/cm2. Several properties of laminated bamboo lumber were not significantly affected by the present of nodes in the bamboo strips except the thickness swelling and compression strength.

Highlights

The demand of wood as furniture and building materials always increase in line with the increase in the number of population
The laboratory scale 3-layer laminated bamboo lumbers were manufactured with 5 different layer compositions : all layers made of bamboo strips without node (P1), inner layer made of bamboo strips with nodes at 10 cm from one end of the bamboo strip (P2), inner layer made of bamboo strips with nodes at the centre of the strip (P3), all layers made of bamboo strips with nodes at 10 cm from one end (P4), and all layers made of bamboo strips with nodes at the centre of the strip (P5)
analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the density of laminated bamboo lumber (LBL) was not affected by the present of nodes in the bamboo strips

Summary

Introduction

The demand of wood as furniture and building materials always increase in line with the increase in the number of population. According to Supriana et al (2003), the need for houses in Indonesia was about 2.9 million units per year and every unit of house consumes about 2.97 m3 of wood on average. This means that approximately 8.613 million m3 of sawn timber is needed annually for housing construction. It is possible to produce timber-like-material with desired dimension from bamboo strips, so-called laminated bamboo lumber (LBL) by the aid of appropriate adhesives. LBL is a lumber-like product in dimension, consisting of several layers of bamboo sheets bonded together with the grain in parallel direction, and may be formed into planks or beams. This paper describes the results of an experiment to determine the effects of nodes on the properties of laminated bamboo lumber (LBL)

Objectives

Methods

Results