Abstract
Effects of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) obtained from healthy donors and patients with hypercholesterolemia on spontaneous luminol-dependent and zymosan-induced chemiluminescence of rat macrophages were studied. Unlike LDL from healthy donors, native LDL from patients with hypercholesterolemia inhibited spontaneous chemiluminescence of macrophages. Simultaneous incubation with endotheliocytes from the umbilical vein led to the appearance of inhibitory effect of LDL from healthy donors (incubation for 24 h) and potentiated this effect of LDL from patients with hypercholesterolemia (incubation for 6 and 24 h). The inhibitory effect was more pronounced in LDL incubated with umbilical endotheliocytes under ischemic conditions then after aerobic incubations. This corresponded to higher oxidation of LDL confirmed by accumulation of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances, increased fluorescence, and high electrophoretic mobility in agarose gel. These data suggest that the model system of spontaneous and zymosan-induced chemiluminescence of macrophages can be used for evaluating the degree of oxidation and potential atherogenicity of LDL.
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