Abstract

Administration of cisplatin and methotrexate significantly increased 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) release from intestinal tissues isolated at 72 h after administration in rats. Daily administration with nafamostat mesilate, a potent serine protease inhibitor, significantly inhibited the release of 5-HT induced by methotrexate, but not by cisplatin, in a dose-dependent manner. When applied to isolated ileal tissues in vitro, nafamostat mesilate also significantly inhibited the release of 5-HT induced by methotrexate, but not by cisplatin, in a concentration-dependent manner. These results suggest that serine proteases are involved in the mechanism of the methotrexate-induced release of 5-HT from the rat small intestine.

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