Abstract
国际疼痛研究会将神经病理性疼痛定义为:原发或原发病灶引发的或神经系统的功能障碍所引起的疼痛[1].神经系统内的损伤或功能障碍,被认为是外周神经病理性疼痛或中枢性疼痛的主要病因.Dvorkin[2]认为神经病理性疼痛即是通常所指的慢性疼痛,即持续超过3个月或在疾病治愈后持续时间超出正常范围的疼痛.感染、创伤、机体代谢性疾病、恶性肿瘤的化疗、外科手术、射线、神经毒性药物、神经受压、炎症和肿瘤的侵袭都可以引起外周神经病理性疼痛和中枢神经病理性疼痛。
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