Abstract

Abstract In this work, we study the effects of magnetic fields on hot white dwarfs. We model their interior as a nuclei lattice surrounded by a relativistic free Fermi gas of electrons, accounting for effects from temperature, Landau levels, and anomalous magnetic moment. We find that, at low densities (corresponding to the outer regions of star), both temperature and magnetic field effects play an important role in the calculation of microscopic thermodynamical quantities. To study macroscopic stellar structures within a general-relativistic approach, we numerically solve the coupled Einstein–Maxwell equations for fixed entropy per particle configurations and discuss how temperature affects stellar magnetic field profiles, masses, and radii.

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