Abstract

Success of the design of a project would depend on the adequacy of its inputs. The adequacy of inputs from the preconstruction activities is important to achieve effective delivery of a design and then the construction project. This study focused on identifying the relevant preconstruction activities and analyzing the adequacy of use of the outputs of preconstruction activities as inputs to the design of construction projects. Thirty eight design phase related preconstruction activities were identified through literature review. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire regarding the adequacy of the inputs from the identified preconstruction activities to the design phase from the professionals involved in construction projects in the industry. The data was analysed by multiple regression analysis and using the best fit, a model to predict the Relevance and Adequacy/Inadequacy of outputs of preconstruction activities (as inputs to the design phase) was proposed. Exponantial relationship between Relevance (x) of the preconstruction activity and Adequacy (y) of the output of the of the carried out preconstruction activity (as the input to the design phase)was found as the best fit of the multiple regression analysis in the form of “y = 2.6916e0.024x”. Also, % of Inadequacy (z) = 100% - % Adequacy. Hence, a model to predict % Inadequacy,z = 100% - y = 2.6916e0.024x”, was proposed to find out the inadequacy of the use of output of a relevant preconstruction activity.

Highlights

  • Design shortcomings were identified as the main contributory factor for cost and time overruns of construction projects [1]

  • Poor designs [3, 4, 7] delay in designs [2, 4], design changes [3, 4], client driven design changes [4, 5, 7], and change orders due to design changes [4, 5] were identified as contributing to overruns in construction projects

  • Data on the Relevance and Adequacy of preconstruction activities as inputs to the design phase of construction projects were collected from the respondents using the questionnaire which was tested through a pilot survey

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Summary

Introduction

Design shortcomings were identified as the main contributory factor for cost and time overruns of construction projects [1]. Design related issues were found among the most problematic factors [2, 3] and significant in creating issues in construction projects [4, 5]. It was revealed, failure to identify project risks at design stages was seen as a cause for failure in construction projects [6]. Failure to identify project risks at design stages was seen as a cause for failure in construction projects [6] It was stated design errors [5, 7], and erroneous design work/processes including attitudes of the designer [6] created issues in construction projects. The following literature highlighted how the effects of design phase contributed to issues in construction projects [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24]

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