Abstract

Groups of rats were given morphine or methadone on a regimen of increasing amounts for 20 days. The animals were then tested using a conditioned avoidance response (CAR) task. Morphine-treated animals tested between 15 min and 3 h after daily injections were clearly superior to saline-injected control animals. Animals tested following self-regulated oral intake of morphine or methadone and animals tested with 1-min, 12-h, or 24-h delays between daily injections and tests performed very much like control rats. A second experiment was performed which indicated that the superior performance of some groups is associated with drug-induced hyperactivity in animals chronically injected with morphine.

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