Abstract

Effects of impact velocity on the dynamic fragmentation of rigid-brittle projectiles and ceramic composite armors

Highlights

  • Ceramic/metal composite target (Madhu et al, 2005; Savio et al, 2017; Wang et al, 2013) has become one of the main protective structures under the lightweight requirements of military equipment such as aircraft and armored vehicles

  • The cores of 7.62mm armor piercing incendiary (API) projectiles have been found to have similar material properties, these projectiles may come from different countries (Chocron, 2001; Iqbal et al, 2016; Kılıç and Ekici, 2013)

  • The effect of ballistic impact on ceramic fracture was similar under different impact velocities of projectiles

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Summary

Introduction

Ceramic/metal composite target (Madhu et al, 2005; Savio et al, 2017; Wang et al, 2013) has become one of the main protective structures under the lightweight requirements of military equipment such as aircraft and armored vehicles. The ceramic/metal armor is composed of a ceramic faceplate, a metal backplate, and the adhesive layer between them. This lightweight armor combines the advantages of the hardness of ceramics and the toughness of metal. The major penetrator is the hard-steel core, which shows two completely different characteristics when penetrating metal targets and ceramic composite armors. When penetrating ceramic composite armors (Madhu et al, 2005; Rahbek and Johnsen, 2019; Savio et al, 2011; Savio et al, 2015), the hard-steel core will break into fragments of different sizes, showing the characteristics of brittle fracture. It is important to study the fragmentation characteristics of the rigid-brittle core when it penetrates ceramic composite armor

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