Abstract

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α)is a transcription factor that acts as a master regulator of gene expression induced by low oxygen conditions. HIF-1α is the most sensitive indicator of hypoxia and can be activated by systemic hypoxia, cerebral hemisphere ischemia and cerebral focal ischemia. HIF-1 expression can be induced by hypoxic-ischemic damage after cerebral infarction and exert its effects on hypoxia-inducible downstream genes, thus protecting hypoxic tissues and cells under hypoxic conditions via regulating the expression of its downstream target genes. This article reviews the expression of HIF-1α and its downstream target genes in acute cerebral ischemia, in order to provide a theoretical basis for gene therapy. Key words: Hypoxia inducible factor 1, αsubunit; Cerebral ischemia; Reperfusion injury; Heat-shock proteins Hsp 90

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