Abstract

A solid-phase immunometric assay of human lutropin (hLH) is described. Two different anti-hLH antibodies were utilized as capture antibodies, and anti-IgG antibodies covalently coupled to magnetic particles and horseradish peroxidase, respectively, served as ‘universal’ detection reagents.An anti-hLH antibody raised in rabbits was incubated with a goat anti-rabbit IgG covalently bound to magnetic particles. The resulting complex was added to a separately incubated mixture of hLH and monoclonal anti-hLH antibody. Following incubation, the immunocomplex was sedimented in a magnetic field and the supernatant discarded. Finally a sheep anti-mouse antibody (F(ab′)2 fragment) conjugated to horseradish peroxidase as label was added. Following a further incubation, the particles were sedimented in the magnetic field and washed. The hLH content of the sample was quantitated by measuring ’enhanced chemiluminescence’.The sensitivity of the assay was 2.5 ± 0.9 IU/l (mean ± SD), the within-run variation ranged from 7.9 to 11%, the between-run variation from 12.9 to 19.8%. Cross-section with hFSH or hTSH could not be detected, but was approximately 0.1% with hCG. The results correlated well with those obtained by radioimmunoasay (r = 0.84).

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