Abstract
The document is presented to investigate momentum and thermal attributes of Maxwell liquid flow over a stretchable surface by inducting ferrite particles along with taking account of homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions. Two types of ferrite particles, namely, nickel zinc ferrite NiZnFe 2 O 4 and magnetite ferrite Fe 3 O 4 , are considered and non-Newtonian fluid represented by Maxwell model is decided as base fluid blood is used. To elaborate effective use of ferrite particles, magnetization is provided by placing a single dipole. Heat transfer aspects are estimated through Cattaneo-Christov model, which includes thermal relaxation phenomena. The governing equations are changed into ODEs setup by obliging suitable variables. Subsequently, a solution is attained numerically by implementing shooting and RK methods jointly. The impact of involved pertinent parameters on associated momentum and thermal profiles is analyzed in graphical and tabular manner. It is measured that large intensity of homogeneous reaction weakens the concentration field, while ferrohydrodynamic interaction declines the flow velocity.
Highlights
In heat and mass transfer analysis, researchers have shown prodigious attention due to their superb industries and engineering utilizations common in freezing nuclear reactor, exchanger of heat, refrigerator, etc. e most frequently used Fourier’s [1] law illustrates heat and mass transfer mechanism in a given medium
He showed comparison between two popular models and found higher rank of heat transferring in case of classical heat flux model instead of Cattaneo-Christov formulation
As we are employing RK method in association with shooting scheme, so we required fulfilment of boundary conditions at infinity. e important factor here is to select ξ∞ values. e ξ∞ estimation is selected to opposite estimation of the limit at ξ∞ for specified set of variables. e procedure is repeated until we obtain convergent solution with in an acceptable limit, i.e., 10−5
Summary
In heat and mass transfer analysis, researchers have shown prodigious attention due to their superb industries and engineering utilizations common in freezing nuclear reactor, exchanger of heat, refrigerator, etc. e most frequently used Fourier’s [1] law illustrates heat and mass transfer mechanism in a given medium. Affected flow of nonviscous liquid over a stretched surface with diffusion was examined by Kumaran et al [23] Due to this fact, finding of heat-mass transfer the effects of reacting chemical plays a significance role due to its distinct engineering appeal like procedure of food, hydrometallurgical industry, ceramics formulations, yield meditation utilizing freezing, etc. Hayat et al [30] scrutinized Cattaneo-Christov heat flux effects in the liquid flow by taking into account the Jeffery fluid model with the utilization of heterogeneous and homogeneous reactions. Appliance of variable surface temperature over nonlinear stretched sheet with the attendance of nonuniform magnetic field in ferrofluid is characterized by Bognar [43] He expressed that, with increment in ferromagnetic parameter or power law exponent, the skin friction multiplier decreases, while esteem of heat transfer is shot out. E results are validated through tabular justification made with the existing literature
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