Abstract
This study investigated whether the strategy of higher order questioning during interest area time would have a positive effect on kindergarten school readiness (specifically focusing on mathematical and language concepts) for students in a low-socioeconomic area school. Evidence from the Developmental Indicators for the Assessment of Learning/ Third Edition (DIAL-3) scores (completed upon entering kindergarten) establishes that the students in this low-socioeconomic area school were not kindergarten ready. 
 
 Statistical analyses concurred that increasing the frequency of higher order questioning during interest area time significantly improves the test performance of students within the mathematical and language concepts area of the DIAL-3 assessment.
 
 The student achievement results of providing teacher training in higher-order questioning techniques during interest area time (the most vital learning time of the prekindergarten day) has provided evidence of increased cognitive development, ultimately increasing student achievement in mathematical and language skills. High-quality prekindergarten services involving best practices are the precursors for kindergarten; therefore, improving teacher-child verbal interactions in prekindergarten ultimately addresses the issue of kindergarten school readiness. 
 
 Additional findings included a correlation indicating that the students who did well in Language skills also did well in Mathematics and a statistically significant correlation existed between better scores and positive behavior. 
 
 It is anticipated that the contributions of the present study will encourage future research that will continue to elaborate upon the effects of higher order questioning at the prekindergarten level on kindergarten school readiness.
Highlights
Prekindergarten students do not exhibit the skills necessary in mathematical concepts and language concepts for kindergarten school readiness
Statistical analyses concurred that increasing the frequency of higher order questioning during interest area time significantly improves the test performance of students within the mathematical and language concepts area of the DIAL-3 assessment
It is anticipated that the contributions of the present study will encourage future research that will continue to elaborate upon the effects of higher order questioning at the prekindergarten level on kindergarten school readiness
Summary
Prekindergarten students do not exhibit the skills necessary in mathematical concepts and language concepts for kindergarten school readiness. This study investigated whether the strategy of higher order questioning during interest area time would have a positive effect on kindergarten school readiness ( focusing on mathematical and language concepts) for students in a low-socioeconomic area school. According to the Title One Coordinator of the local school district, a significant proportion of the scores in the mathematical concepts subsection of the DIAL-3 demonstrated that the children within the target school scored low in the areas of positioning, shapes, counting and concepts such as biggest, longest, shortest and least. In the language subsection of the DIAL-3, a significant proportion of the scores demonstrated that the children within the targeted school scored low in the areas of articulation, letters and sounds problem solving and sentence length (personal communication, May 16, 2007)
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