Abstract
Benzene aromaticity and energy gap (Δ E HOMO–LUMO) are compared and contrasted to those of 11 heterobenzenes containing group 14–16 atoms (Si, Ge, Sn, N, P, As, Sb, O +, S +, Se +, and Te +), at B3LYP/6-311++G ∗∗ level. Four diverse quantitative aromaticity indices are used: the nucleus independent chemical shifts (NICS), the aromatic stabilization energies (ASE), harmonic oscillator measure of aromaticity (HOMA), and Bird aromaticity index. The aromaticity appears with a general decrease in going from the top to the bottom of the periodic table (columns 14–16). The main exception is thiopyranium for showing more aromaticity than pyranium. Some inconsistencies are found among results of various indices employed.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.