Abstract

Effects of Fluid Loading with Water, Normal Saline, Coffee and Coke on Urinary Output, pH and Specific Gravity in Young Healthy Undergraduate Students

Highlights

  • One of the homeostatic functions of the Kidney is the regulation of water and electrolyte balance

  • Following the ingestion of Coke, diuresis was observed after 90 minutes which agrees with the work of Oyebola,[11] where it was noted that the ingestion of water produced a decrease in the Osmolarity of the body fluid with a decrease in the secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH), due to the increased extracellular volume it creates

  • This may explain the diuretic effect of Coffee and Coke which contain a lot of water

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Summary

Introduction

One of the homeostatic functions of the Kidney is the regulation of water and electrolyte balance. It is used to initiate and terminate blood transfusions It has been used as a priming solution for various procedures (e.g., hemodialysis).[5] Coca-Cola soda or Coke is a carbonated soft drink that is manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. It is widely consumed all over the world either as part of a meal or as a replenishing drink especially in people who perform manual labour in hot environment.[6] the popular soft drink is the ‘go-to refreshment’ for many, especially students throughout the world. It is a high-fructose, phosphoric acid and caffeinated drink

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