Abstract

In contrast to the hadronic tensor in the deeply inelastic scattering, we find that owing to the final-state interactions, time reversal invariance cannot make any constraint to the general expression of the photon fragmentation tensor for inclusive spin-half bafyon production. Correspondingly, there exists a novel fragmentation structure function that has no correspondence to any hadronic structure functions in the hadronic tensor of the deeply inelastic electron scattering off the spin-half baryon. Phenomenologically, determines the transverse polarization of the inclusively detected baryon in unpolarized electron-positron annihilation. In relation to the large transverse polarization puzzle in fixed-target experiments, we suggest measuring the polarization in .

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