Effects of feedstock ratio and organic loading rate on the anaerobic mesophilic co-digestion of rice straw and pig manure

Abstract

In order to investigate the effects of feedstock ratio and organic loading rate (OLR) on the anaerobic mesophilic co-digestion of rice straw (RS) and pig manure (PM), batch bottle tests (2.5L) were carried out at volatile solid (VS) ratios of 0:1, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, and 1:0 (RS/PM), and continuous bench experiments (40L) were carried out at OLRs of 3.0, 3.6, 4.2, 4.8, 6.0, 8.0, and 12.0kg VS/(m3d) with optimal VS ratio. The results showed that the optimal ratio was 1:1 in terms of biogas yield. Stable biogas production with an average specific biogas production of 413L/kg VS was obtained at an OLR of 3–8kg VS/(m3d). Anaerobic co-digestion was severely inhibited by the accumulation of volatile fatty acids when the OLR was 12kg VS/(m3d). Further, light and serious foaming were observed at OLR of 8 and 12kg VS/(m3d), respectively.