Abstract

1. 1. Sea urchin Stronglylocentrotus nudus and starfish Patiria pectinifera are apparent oxyregulators at levels over 3.0 ml O 2 · 1 −1 and 0.66 ml O 2 · 1 −1, respectively. 2. 2. Initial amount of lactic acid in tissues of the sea urchin is 3–4 times higher than that in tissues of the starfish. 3. 3. Initial amount of ATP in ambulacral and gonad tissues of the sea urchin is 3–4 times higher than that in the gut and pyloric caeca. 4. 4. The amount of ATP in ambulacral tissues of animals decreases proportionally to the water oxygen concentration. 5. 5. With decrease in oxygen concentration to 2.5 ml O 2 · 1 −1, the amount of ATP in gonads of sea urchins decreased by 33%, while that in the starfish increased 8 times. The starfish spawned at these low levels of oxygen. 6. 6. The amount of ATP in the tissues of the gut and pyloric caeca of the sea urchin did not depend on the level of oxygen concentration, and equaled 0.18 and 0.7 mg · g wet weight −1, respectively.

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