Effects of enhanced solar irradiation on chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthetic oxygen production of five species of phytoplankton

Abstract

The effects of solar irradiation on chlorophyll a fluorescence and photosynthetic oxygen production of three Cryptomonas species, Euglena gracilis and Scenedesmus cf. quadricauda were investigated in comparative field studies in Erlangen (280 m above sea level) and at Zugspitze (2957 m above sea level). The experiments showed that the decrease of fluorescence and the inhibition of photosynthetic oxygen production occurred after shorter times of exposure to solar radiation at Zugspitze compared to Erlangen in all tested organisms. Cryptomonas maculata was more sensitive towards radiation than the other organisms: fluorescence decreased earlier, while Scenedesmus cf. quadricauda seemed to be much less sensitive since fluorescence and photosynthetic oxygen production decreased later and to a smaller extent compared to the other organisms. The results of the present study indicate that increased solar radiation (with an increased level of UV-B radiation) at higher geographical altitudes may have significant effects on phytoplankton populations.