Effects of early age at natural menopause on coronary heart disease and stroke in Chinese women

Abstract

BackgroundMenopause is identified as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease because of the change of estrogen. The objective of the study was to explore the associations between early age at natural menopause (menopause at an age≤45years) and the presence of CHD and stroke. MethodsThe study subjects were from the first follow-up survey of the Dongfeng-Tongji cohort study. A total of 16,515 postmenopausal women were included for the analysis. Logistic regression models were used to examine the associations between age at natural menopause (≤45, 45–52, >52years) and the presence of CHD and stroke adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, reproductive history and metabolic factors. ResultsIn the fully adjusted model, for each 1-year delay in menopausal age, the prevalence of CHD and stroke was reduced by 3% (OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.95–0.98) and 5% (OR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.92–0.98), respectively. Women with early menopause (≤45years) had a higher prevalence of CHD (OR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.13–1.57) compared with those with menopause at ages 45–52years. Similarly, women with early menopause (≤45years) was associated with higher prevalence of stroke (OR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.25–2.30) compared with those with menopause at ages 45–52years. ConclusionsEarly age at natural menopause is significantly associated with the presence of CHD and stroke among Chinese women.