Abstract
목적: 본 연구는 인지기반 상징놀이에 기초한 DIRFloortime?? 치료가 고기능 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 의사소통 기능향상에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 연구대상자의 일반적인 특성인 자폐정도, 전체지능과 의사소통 기능을 측정하였다. 중재 방법으로 사용한 것은 상징놀이에 기초한 개별 DIRFloortime?穎》搔? 하였다. 유사실험 설계로 한 집단 사전 사후 검사 실험 설계를 하였으며 유의수준 .05에서 U 검증을 통해서 사전 및 사후검사를 하였다. 결과: 프로그램 실시 후, 의사소통 기능의 구조적 및 화용적인 언어능력은 사후검사 시, 통계적으로 유의한 수준 (p<.05)에서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회적 상호작용 기능 향상은(p<.05)(p<.001)에서 유의미한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 상징놀이에 기초한 DIRFloortime?穎》少? 고기능 자폐스펙트럼 장애 아동들의 의사소통 기능 향상에 효과가 있었다.The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of DIRFloortime?? therapy based on cognition based symbolic play communication function of children with high autism spectrum disorder. The subjects general autism, overall intelligence, and communication skills were measured. As an intervention method, individual DIRFloortime?? treatments based on symbolic play were performed. A group pretest posttest was designed similarly, and pretest and posttest was performed through U-test at significance level of .05. After the test, the communication function, namely the structural and pragmatic language abilities, showed a significant difference (p<.05) for the post-test, and the social interaction function (p<.05) (p<.001) showed significant improvement. DIRFloortime?? therapy based on symbolic play has been effective in improving communication skills in children with high functioning autism.
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