Abstract

研究粒径对栽培基质容重、孔性和水吸力的影响,以便为空间植物培养提供栽培基质。采用4种基质,即Profile基质(P)、黑陶粒(B)、白陶粒(W)和蛭石(V),各基质按照不同粒径(&lt; 1 mm,1~2 mm,2~3 mm)组成设置了10种组合(体积百分比),研究测试不同粒径组合基质的基本理化特性、容重、孔性和水吸力。P和B基质的容重约0.70 g·cm<sup>–3</sup>。P基质含有较多矿质养分离子;增加小粒径基质颗粒占比,不同组合基质的容重、总孔隙度和持水孔隙度均显著增加,但通气孔隙度下降;在10种不同基质组合中,P7(40-60-0)、B8(10-70-20)和W4(10-60-30)分别具有最高的总孔隙度,P8(10-70-20),B1(20-50-30)和W8(10-70-20)具有最高的气水比,P3(50-50-0),B3(50-50-0)和W3(50-50-0)具有最高吸附水量;4种基质的平均总孔隙度和吸水量大小顺序为V&gt;P&gt;B&gt;W。因此,P3(50-50-0)基质和B7(40-60-0)基质具有适中的容重、良好的孔性和较高的水吸力,适用于空间植物栽培。

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