Effects of Dietary Interventions on Type 2 Diabetes Management in Zambia

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of dietary interventions on type 2 diabetes management in Zambia. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Dietary interventions in Zambia for managing Type 2 Diabetes showed improved glycemic control, emphasizing fresh foods and reducing processed ones. Participants reported better adherence, leading to weight loss and reduced medication dependency. Additionally, improvements in lipid profiles and blood pressure were noted, highlighting broader cardiovascular benefits. Overall, culturally tailored dietary interventions are crucial for effective Type 2 Diabetes management in Zambia. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social cognitive theory (SCT), health belief model (HBM) & trans theoretical model (TTM) may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the effects of dietary interventions on type 2 diabetes management in Zambia. Emphasize the importance of individualized dietary approaches in diabetes management, considering factors such as cultural preferences, socioeconomic status and comorbidities. Promote policies that prioritize nutrition education, access to healthy foods, and community-based interventions aimed at preventing and managing type 2 diabetes.