Abstract
The classical Lloyd mirror describes the interference pattern in pressure magnitude between direct and reflected propagation paths arising from a point source at depth d in the water column at a receiver located at range R, R >> d. In a homogeneous medium, the magnitude of acoustic pressure has a simple expression in terms of (approximate) propagation angle: |p|=(2/R0)|sin kd cos Θ0. For fast calculation of reverberation strength, we can apply this pattern to capture the effects of reflections from an idealized flat sea surface. However since we are interested in long range calculations, it is expected that the existence of sound speed gradients will affect the shape of this pattern, but how significant are these effects? To study this question, we derive a generalized Lloyd mirror for a linear-in-depth sound speed profile. We present results and discuss the implications. [Work supported by ONR through a STTR partnership with OASIS.]
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