Abstract

The equilibrium density of two-dimensional electron gas in a modulation-doped AlGaAs/GaAs heterojunction structure has been studied by considering the deep electron traps (i.e., DX center) in doped AlGaAs layer, the spatial distribution of electrons in three conduction-band minima (Γ, L, and X), and the heavy doping effect. It is shown that the amount of conduction band-bending increases and the equilibrium density of two-dimensional electron gas decreases significantly as a result of incorporating these effects.

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