Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic caught many Small and Middle-Income Enterprises (SMEs) unaware and unplanned. The pandemic led to restriction of several economic activities in Kenya; key amongst them transportation, tourism and education. The ripple effect of these restrictions caught up with SMEs, taunted to be a growing economic pillar in Kenya. This study purposed to analyze the exact effect of the pandemic on SMEs in Narok region, Kenya using various economic metrics. The findings were geared to furnish policy makers with the exact economic situation resulting from COVID-19. A case study research design was used with the help of questionnaires, interviews and observations. The researchers found out that most of the entrepreneurs were actually youthful. Commencement of SMEs was largely dependent on the political environment. Most of the SMEs in the region had begun between 2016 to 2018. The number of employees per SME had been effectively reduced to an average of 2 with their daily wages reduced from Ksh. 800 to 200. The pandemic reduced the supply of SMEs stock from other regions into Narok. 82.86% of the SMEs were forced to obtain stock within the county itself. Both the supply of stock to SMEs and their corresponding demand by buyers were drastically reduced by 77.14% and 91.43% respectively. There was however no significant increment in the pricing of the products (P < 0.05). The net profit margins of the SMEs reduced from in excess of Ksh. 20,000 to about Ksh. 5,000 per month. Other auxiliary services such as finance lenders, insurance and marketers were equally affected. About 54.45% of the SMEs were facing dissolution by their owners should the situation persist. In conclusion, the researchers found out that COVID-19 was more of an economic pandemic rather than a health pandemic in the study region. The authors recommend the national and county government to cushion the premises by waiving off some of their taxes.
Highlights
The government of Kenya defined Small and Middle-sized Enterprises (SMEs) as all those enterprises with employees ranging between 1 to 99 (Nation.co.ke, 2020)
COVID-19 pandemic had effectively reduced the number of active employees in SMEs to an average of 1-2 employees
The pandemic affected the source of SMEs stock with 82.86% of the enterprises obtaining their stock from Narok
Summary
The government of Kenya defined Small and Middle-sized Enterprises (SMEs) as all those enterprises with employees ranging between 1 to 99 (Nation.co.ke, 2020). The birth and growth of SMEs in Kenya spans back to pre-colonial era (Austin, 2010); where small and unlicensed economic activities went on with parties exchanging goods and services. These practices promoted the ‘rudimental’ economies and enhanced communal and inter-community peace and other social integrations. Majority (75.76%) of the SMEs were owned by sole proprietors. It was not surprising to find that only 6.06% of the SMEs were of a partnership business unit. There has been reduced paperwork concerning company registration in Kenya. This has led to an increase in the number of companies in the region
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