Abstract

Purpose. To determine if a sustained reduction in of plasma leptin concentration causes an alteration in the protein expression level of its receptors in human skeletal muscle.Methods. Fifteen males ((mean ± SD), age: 35 ±5.1 years; height: 176 ±3.6 cm; body mass: 79.2 ± 7.4 kg and percentage of body fat 22.6 ± 5.4%) participated in a 12‐week weightlifting training program. Pre and post‐training muscle biopsies were obtained from the m. vastus lateralis to determine the expression of the leptin receptor (OB‐R) protein isoforms by Western blot (J Appl Physiol. 2007 102:1786–92). Body composition was determined by DXA.Results. Training resulted in lower percentage of body fat was (from 22.5 ± 5.4 to 21.1 ±3.7 %, P = 0.06) and leptin concentration (from 9.0±7.7 to 5.7±3.7 ng/mL, P<0.05). The changes in leptin serum concentration correlated with the changes in the percentage of body fat mass (r = 0.66, p<0.05). However, non‐significant changes were observed in the expression level of the 170KDa isoform of the LR (0.77±0.2 vs. 0.85±0.5, P = 0.499) nor in the 128KDa (0.50±0.57 vs. 0.68±0.72, P=0.372) and 98KDa isoforms (1.75±1.27 vs. 1.76±2.08, P= 0.984) in skeletal muscle.Conclusion. Skeletal muscle OB‐R expression is not modified by strength training, despite a reduction in fat mass and serum leptin concentration. These findings are compatible with increased leptin sensitivity after strength training.

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