EFFECTS OF COLD LATERAL VERSUS WARM VERTICAL COMPACTION OBTURATION ON THE PUSH-OUT BOND STRENGTH OF BIOROOT™, A CALCIUM SILICATE-BASED SEALER

Andari Putrianti,Swesty Mahardhini,Munyati Usman,Kamizar Nazar,Ratna Meidyawati,Endang Suprastiwi

doi:10.22159/ijap.2020.v12s2.pp-03

Andari Putrianti, Swesty Mahardhini + Show 4 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2020.v12s2.pp-03

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Abstract

Objective: BioRoot™ , which contains pure calcium silicate, is used in cold lateral compaction. However, hydroxyl ions are still released when BioRoot™is used in warm vertical compaction. This study compared the effects of cold and warm vertical compaction obturation on the push-out bond strengthof BioRoot™.Methods: Specimens from 16 root canals instrumented with ProTaper Next X5 50/06 were divided into two groups (n=16 specimens per group).Group 1 was obturated using cold lateral compaction, whereas Group 2 was obturated using warm vertical compaction. All samples were incubatedfor 48 h (37°C, 100% humidity) and embedded into an acrylic block. Starting at 7 mm from the apex, two 2-mm-thick slices of each sample were cut.Dislodgement resistance was measured using a universal testing machine, and the push-out bond strength was calculated.Results: There was a significant difference in the push-out bond strength value between cold (4.5–41.1 MPa) and warm (4.12–24.25 MPa) compactionobturation (p<0.05).Conclusion: Cold lateral compaction provides better adhesion capability than warm vertical compaction in root canal obturation.

Highlights

Root canal treatment eliminates microorganisms and prevents recurrent tooth infection [1]
Root canal sealers are classified into zinc oxide eugenol, calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer, resin, silicon, and calcium silicate-based sealers [3,4]
Warm vertical compaction produces a hermetic seal and stronger adhesion to dentine compared with the single-cone technique [12]

Summary

Methods

Specimens from 16 root canals instrumented with ProTaper X5 50/06 were divided into two groups (n=16 specimens per group). Group 1 was obturated using cold lateral compaction, whereas Group 2 was obturated using warm vertical compaction. All samples were incubated for 48 h (37°C, 100% humidity) and embedded into an acrylic block. Starting at 7 mm from the apex, two 2-mm-thick slices of each sample were cut. Dislodgement resistance was measured using a universal testing machine, and the push-out bond strength was calculated

INTRODUCTION

METHODS

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION