Effects of cocaine and GBR-12909 on brain stimulation reward

Abstract

Cocaine and GBR-12909, two dopamine reuptake blockers, were administered in a multiple current rate-frequency curve-shift test of intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) reward in rats with medial forebrain bundle (MFB) electrodes. Acute injections of cocaine (0, 5, 15, 30 mg/kg, IP) increased ICSS reward at all currents (501, 316, 200 μAmps) as measured by decrease half-maximal frequency threshold. Cocaine also increased operant motor performance but only at the low current. In addition, cocaine increased dynamic interval at the highest dose at all currents. Similar treatment with GBR-12909 (0, 5, 10, 20 mg/kg, IP) significantly increased ICSS reward (decreased threshold) especially at the medium dose in all currents and had no significant effects on operant motor performance or dynamic interval. The major novel finding of the present study is that the rewarding effects of both drugs was not dependent on the choice of stimulation current, which is discussed as simplifying future psychophysical testing of psychostimulant drugs in the ICSS rate-frequency curve-shift paradigm.