Abstract

The effects of cocaine and benzoylecognine ethyl ester (ethylcocaine), its metabolite found only in simultaneous users of cocaine and ethanol, were studied in rats responding for food under a multiple fixed-ratio fixed-interval schedule of food presentation. Both cocaine and ethylcocaine increased rates of responding under the fixed-interval component and decreased the quarter life. Both drugs only decreased rates of responding under the fixed-ratio component. Cocaine was approximately equipotent to ethylcocaine. Ethylcocaine may contribute to interactions between cocaine and ethanol by exerting cocaine-like effects not seen with other cocaine metabolites.

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