Effects of Cimetidine on Sinus Node Function and Atrioventricular Conduction in Man

Abstract

Electrophysiological effects of H2‐receptor blockade 200 mg cimetidine IV on sinus node (SN) function and atrioventricular (AV) conduction were evaluated. Tests were performed in 21 people in basal state (group I), and in 14 people (group II) after autonomic blockade (AB) (propranolol 0.2 mg/kg, and atropine 0.04 mg/kg). We analyzed sinus cycle length (SCL), sinus node recovery time (SNRT), corrected sinus node recovery time (CSNRT), and secondary pause (SP) as the longest sinus pause after incremental overdrive pacing, sinoatrial conduction time (Strauss method) (SACT), Wenckebach point (WP), and blood pressure (BP). In group I, cimetidine prolonged SCL (717 ± 98 vs 860 ± 138 msec P < 0.001), SNRT (1161 ± 153 vs 1263 ± 163 msec P < 0.002), SP (943 ± 183 vs 1072 ± 187 msec P < 0.001), SACT (121 ± 20 msec vs 149 ± 21 msec P < 0.002), and lowered rate at which AV nodal Wenckebach point were observed (169 ± 24 vs 160 ± 26 beats/min P < 0.02). The drug did not produce significant change of the CSNRT (439 ± 121 vs 402 ± 107 msec. In group II, after AB cimetidine prolonged SCL (643 ± 79 vs 656 ± 86 msec P < 0.05), SP (686 ± 114 vs 717 ± 109 msec P < 0.05) and lowered WP (170 ± 19 vs 166 ± 19 beats/min P < 0.02) significantly. The effects of cimetidine, after AB on SNRT (894 ± 180 vs 920 ± 164 msec, CSNRT (243 ± 99 vs 255 ± 85 msec), SACT (85 ± 20 msec vs 90 ± 22 msec) were not significant. We conclude that H2‐receptor blockade decreases SN automatically, prolongs SACT and AV conduction in man. The study suggests that histamine takes part in regulation of electrophysiological properties of the human heart in vivo.