Effects of buoyancy and conjugate heat transfer on non-Darcy mixed convection about a vertical slender hollow cylinder embedded in a porous medium with high porosity

Abstract

This study investigates mixed convection heat transfer about a vertical slender hollow cylinder in the buoyancy and conjugate heat transfer effects in the porous medium with high porosity. The non-similar solutions using the Keller box method are obtained. The wall conduction parameter p, the porous medium parameter k 1, the Forchheimer parameter F∗ and the Richardson number are the main parameters. For various values of these parameters the local skin friction and local heat transfer parameters are determined. The validity of the methodology is checked by comparing the results with those available in the open literature and a fairly good agreement is observed. Finally, it is determined that the local skin friction and the local heat transfer coefficients increase with an increase buoyancy parameter Ri, porous medium parameter k 1, Forchheimer parameter F∗ and decrease with conjugate heat transfer parameter p.