Abstract

Aim. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of benfotiamine (BFT) on the insulin resistance state, the content of some pro- and anti-inflammatory factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and advanced stage of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN). Material and methods. 40 patients with T2DM and advanced stage of CAN, aged between 50-59 yrs with disease term 1-6 yrs and average glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) 7,16%±0,19% were examined. Patients were divided into 2 groups. The patients from first group received standard hypoglycemic treatment (n=19, control) for three mo. To patients from the second (n=21, treatment group) was prescribed 300 mg/q.d. of the BFT in addition for three mo. The levels of blood glucose, HbA1c, immunoreactive insulin (IRI), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), leptin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukins (IL)-6, IL-8 and IL-10 were determined. The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) insulin resistance (IR) index (HOMA-IR) parameters, TNF-alpha/IL-10 ratio were calculated. Results. Treatment with BFT led to significant decrease in the concentration of IRI [Δ=-12,74%±1,42% (p 0,05). Conclusion. Obtained data may indicate a decrease in the activity of the proinflammatory link of the immune response and allow us to consider BFT as a promising pharmacological agent in the complex treatment of the advanced stage of CAN.

Highlights

  • Конфликт интересов: исследование проводилось в рамках научной работы Львовского национального медицинского университета им

  • The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of benfotiamine (BFT) on the insulin resistance state, the content of some pro- and anti-inflammatory factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and advanced stage of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN)

  • immunoreactive insulin (IRI) concentrations and Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA)-insulin resistance (IR) parameters in patients with T2DM and advanced stage of CAN after 3-months of BFT therapy are given in table 1

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Summary

Introduction

Конфликт интересов: исследование проводилось в рамках научной работы Львовского национального медицинского университета им. AGEs — advanced glycation end-products, ANS — autonomic nervous system, BFT — benfotiamine, BMI — body mass index, CAN — cardiac autonomic neuropathy, CARTs — cardiovascular autonomic reflex tests, COX-2 — cyclooxygenase-2, DN — diabetic neuropathy, HbA1c — glycated hemoglobin A1c, HOMA-IR — Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) insulin resistance (IR) index, hs-CRP — high sensitivity C-reactive protein, IL — interleukin, iNOS — inducible nitric oxide synthase, IRI — immunoreactive insulin, JNK — c-Jun N-terminal kinase, LPS — lipopolysaccharide, NF-κB — nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells, NO — nitric oxide, OS — oxidative stress, PKC — protein kinase C, T2DM — type 2 diabetes mellitus, TD — thiamine deficiency, TKT — transketolase, TNF-alpha — tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNF-alpha/IL-10 — tumor necrosis factor-alpha/IL-10 — interleukin 10 ratio. Effects of benfotiamine on the insulin resistance state, some pro- and anti-inflammatory factors content in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiac autonomic neuropathy

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