Abstract

Effects of Baicalin on ATP Levels in the Prefrontal Cortex of Mice Exposed to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress

Highlights

  • Depression is mainly manifested as persistent low mood, anhedonia, energy loss, and sleep disturbance (Belmaker and Agam 2008; Willner, Scheel-Kruger, and Belzung 2013)

  • This study aimed to investigate the antidepressant effects of baicalin and explore its potential mechanism in a mice model of depression induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)

  • In the sucrose preference test (SPT) (Fig. 1a), the sucrose preference was significantly reduced in CUMS group compared with the control group [t (16) = 9.025, p < 0.001], which was reversed by baicalin [F (2, 24) = 12.818, p < 0.001] and fluoxetine treatment [F (2, 24) = 12.818, p = 0.023]

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Summary

Introduction

Depression is mainly manifested as persistent low mood, anhedonia, energy loss, and sleep disturbance (Belmaker and Agam 2008; Willner, Scheel-Kruger, and Belzung 2013). The lower energy levels in the brain of depression patients and animal models could be significantly reversed by antidepressants (Glombik et al 2020; Park et al 2020; Weckmann et al 2017; Lam et al 2017). Direct intracerebroventricular injection of ATP into the brain could significantly improve the depression-like behavior of chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-exposed mice (Cao et al 2013). These findings suggested that improving the energy level in the brain may be one of the new strategies to treat depression

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