Abstract
The effects of azadirachtin on the development of 4th-instar nymphs of Rhodnius prolixus were studied. Given through a blood meal, a dose-response relationship of azadirachtin was established using antifeedant effect and ecdysis inhibition as effective parameters. The effective dose (ED 50) was 25.0 μg/ml and 4 × 10 −4 μg/ml of blood, respectively, for antifeedant and ecdysis inhibition effects. Feeding inhibition is an indirect effect due to an interference of azadirachtin with the endocrine system rather than through the inhibition of chemoreceptors. Ecdysone given orally (5.0 μg/ml) and juvenile hormone analogue (70 μg/insect) counteracted the ecdysis inhibition as induced by azadirachtin.
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