Effects of ANRIL polymorphisms on the likelihood of coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis.

Abstract

Whether antisense noncoding RNA in the INK4 locus (ANRIL) polymorphisms are associated with the likelihood of coronary artery disease (CAD) remains controversial. Therefore, we performed this study to explore correlation between ANRIL polymorphisms and CAD. Literature retrieve was conducted in PubMed, Medline and Embase. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Nineteen studies were enrolled for analyses. Pooled overall analyses showed that rs1333040 (dominant model: P < 0.0001; recessive model: P < 0.0001; allele model: P < 0.0001), rs1333049 (dominant model: P = 0.02; allele model: P = 0.02) and rs2383207 (additive model: P = 0.004; allele model: P = 0.03) polymorphisms were significantly associated with the likelihood of CAD. Further subgroup analyses revealed that rs1333040, rs1333049, rs2383206, rs2383207, rs10757274, and rs10757278 polymorphisms were all significantly correlated with the likelihood of CAD in East Asians. Additionally, rs2383206, rs10757274, and rs10757278 polymorphisms were also significantly correlated with the likelihood of CAD in Caucasians and West Asians. Our findings indicated that rs1333040, rs1333049, rs2383206, rs2383207, rs10757274, and rs10757278 polymorphisms may serve as genetic biomarkers of CAD in East Asians. Moreover, rs2383206, rs10757274, and rs10757278 polymorphisms may also serve as genetic biomarkers of CAD in Caucasians and West Asians.