Abstract

AbstractThe shrinkage of extended nylon 6 was studied by the methods of isothermal annealing and tempering. The shrinkage was discussed in comparison with that of amorphous polymer solids in the glass transition region. It was found that the annealing below the melting temperature of crystalline polymer solids showed two effects: one was the shrinkage of samples tracing the quasi‐equilibrium states and the other was the relaxation process stabilizing the strain. The rate of shrinkage of nylon 6 during tempering became large at the two temperature ranges, i. e., one was the glass transition region and the other the neighborhood of elongation temperatures above 100°C. Because of the effect of relaxation stabilizing the strain, the rate of shrinkage during tempering decreased at intermediate temperatures between the two temperature ranges. A stabilizing effect also was found in the fact that γ type crystallites were stabilized during tempering.

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