Effects of Alloying on the Chemistry of CO and H2S on Fe Surfaces

Abstract

Deleterious gases such as CO and H(2)S can cause degradation of steel by reacting with the metal surface. Here we consider whether alloying the steel surface might be able to inhibit these damaging surface reactions by raising the barriers to molecular dissociation. We employ first-principles density functional theory techniques to investigate the elementary reaction pathways and barriers for CO and H(2)S on FeAl and Fe(3)Si surfaces and compare them with pure Fe surfaces (as a model for steel). We find that H(2)S dissociates on iron surfaces much more easily than CO does. Although FeAl surfaces raise the barriers for H(2)S dissociation, they significantly lower the barriers for CO dissociation. On the other hand, Fe(3)Si surfaces raise the barriers for CO dissociation, but they are as vulnerable as Fe surfaces to H(2)S dissociation. Our findings suggest that alloying iron with Al or Si is unlikely to simultaneously increase its resistance to the initial stages of chemical degradation by CO and H(2)S.