Abstract

Summary: In continental populations of Rangifer fertility in females is normally both high and relatively constant. The largest recorded va­ riation in annual rate of pregnancy within a single population is less than two-fold (range = 57.0-87.0 %, T. ^ Skogland, pers. comm.). In high arctic island populations, by contrast, fertility is highly variable: annual rates of birth in Svalbard reindeer (R. tarandus platyrhynchus), for example, vary up to eight-fold (range = 9.0-73.3 %, Tyler 1987, see also Tho­ mas 1982). The physiological mechanisms re­ sponsible for changes in fertility in cervids are not known. However, fertility in females is in­ fluenced by both body weight and fat reserves (Dauphine 1976, Leader-Williams and Ricketts 1982, Reimers 1983, Thomas 1982) and in red

Highlights

  • Summary: In continental populations of Rangifer fertility in females is normally both high and relatively constant

  • Fertility in females is influenced by both body weight and fat reserves (Dauphine 1976, Leader-Williams and Ricketts 1982, Reimers 1983, Thomas 1982) and in red deer Cervus elaphus these effects have been shown to be independent (Albon et al 1986)

  • The influence of age and reproductive status on body composition was studied in female Svalbard reindeer shot in late autumn and early winter

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Summary

Introduction

Summary: In continental populations of Rangifer fertility in females is normally both high and relatively constant. The largest recorded variation in annual rate of pregnancy within a single population is less than two-fold In high arctic island populations, by contrast, fertility is highly variable: annual rates of birth in Svalbard reindeer (R. tarandus platyrhynchus), for example, vary up to eight-fold (range = 9.0-73.3 %, Tyler 1987, see Thomas 1982).

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