Abstract

Abstract The effects of addition of Er and Zr on the aging precipitation phase and mechanical properties in cast Al–Cu–Mn–Si–Mg alloy were studied. The addition of Er and Zr can refine the as-cast grains. The average grain size of as-cast alloy containing Er and Zr is 140.60 μm, while the average grain size of as-cast alloy without Er and Zr is 168.54 μm. After T6 heat treatment, the yield strength of the alloy containing Er and Zr reached 334.3 MPa, while the yield strength of the alloy without Er and Zr was only 284.3 MPa. After aging the strengthening precipitates of both alloys contain θ′ phase, Q′ phase and T phase. In the alloys containing Er and Zr the Al3(Er, Zr) phase with L12 structure precipitated during the solution process, which reduced the diameter of the θ′ phase during subsequent aging. After T6 heat treatment, the precipitation strengthening contributed 67.09 % and 61.31 % to the total strength of the alloy with Er, Zr and without Er, Zr, respectively.

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