Abstract
A transverse electric field (a field perpendicular to the quasi-one-dimensional conducting chains) applied to a charge-density wave (CDW) causes frustration in the ordered state and has similar effects to a magnetic field applied to a superconductor. We study the equilibrium states of CDW in the transverse electric field paying attention to this similarity. Corresponding to type-I and type-II superconductivity, two types of CDW are investigated.
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