Abstract

The electrochemical behaviors of the tri-iodide (I 3 −)/iodide (I −) redox couple of symmetric cells were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, steady-state polarization, chronocoulometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. 1,3-Dialkylimidazolium cations affected the characteristics of the Pt electrode/electrolyte interface by adsorbing on the Pt electrode, as a result of electrostatic interactions, and further affected the reduction of I 3 − on the Pt electrode. Capacitance of the double layers of the Pt electrode/electrolyte interface was chiefly determined by capacitance of the compact layer according to the Helmoholtz theory.

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