Abstract
The Electronic visa legislative regulation is one of the highest priorities in the country's migration, security and visa policies. The purpose of this study is to compare the legal aspects of visa policy making in the process of issuing electronic visas in Ukraine and in Saudi Arabia, and to identify the distinctive and common features of this type of visa, legislative features, practical aspects, taking into account the specific national legislation of these countries; elicit the disadvantages and perspectives of e-visa. Over a period of 3 months, about 100 Saudi and 20 Ukrainian respondents were interviewed to identify the pros and cons of existing e-visa regulations in both countries. As a results of the research, the hypothesis put forward regarding the fact that in the next 5-10 years, e-visas will almost completely replace the visa application for obtaining short-term visas through diplomatic institutions. It was established that this required the creation of a more simplified and faster way to obtain an e-visa, while not losing ground in matters of state security and migration. As a result of comparison it has been established that service of electronic visas in Ukraine was launched one and a half years earlier than in Saudi Arabia, which enabled her to secure more completely the situation and take into account the nuances of the legislative level; the amount of the visa fee for applying for an electronic visa established by Ukraine and Saudi Arabia is acceptable for most applicants, although in comparison with a visa-free or one-time electronic authorization fee for several years, these amounts are large.
Highlights
1.1 Introduce the ProblemThe visa policy of any country is closely intertwined with the state interests and its security.the introduction of an e-visa system is an extremely important step that requires coordination of the efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Security Service, the Border Guard and other state bodies empowered to make decisions and influence the migration policy of the state.The research identifies how the visa policy is regulated at the legislative level in Ukraine and in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and determined by what criteria the above countries identified a list of countries whose citizens are eligible to use the e-visa service.Visa legislation has undergone significant changes in most countries over the last decade
This method included the collection of data from scientific sources on the extent of the study of the issues and scientific approaches, as well as the collection of data from the laws governing visa policy of Ukraine and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;
Long-term visas
Summary
1.1 Introduce the ProblemThe visa policy of any country is closely intertwined with the state interests and its security.the introduction of an e-visa system is an extremely important step that requires coordination of the efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Security Service, the Border Guard and other state bodies empowered to make decisions and influence the migration policy of the state.The research identifies how the visa policy is regulated at the legislative level in Ukraine and in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and determined by what criteria the above countries identified a list of countries whose citizens are eligible to use the e-visa service.Visa legislation has undergone significant changes in most countries over the last decade. The visa policy of any country is closely intertwined with the state interests and its security. The introduction of an e-visa system is an extremely important step that requires coordination of the efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Security Service, the Border Guard and other state bodies empowered to make decisions and influence the migration policy of the state. Visa legislation has undergone significant changes in most countries over the last decade. It is related to the comprehensive introduction of electronic services and systems, which has necessitated the adaptation of national and international legislation. The visa policy of the state has a great influence on its image, the number of visitors and, the financial inflow into the national budget
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