Effectiveness of Vagal Nerve Stimulation on Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Among Post Covid-19 Infected Individuals

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has impacted everyday life and many people are affected by it. Regular Hand washing,maintaining hygiene, avoiding handshaking & face-to-face interaction, social distancing, quarantine areprecautionary measures which result in rapidly increasing depression and anxiety among common populationand it results in OCD.Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of vagal nerve stimulation on obsessive compulsivedisorder among post-covid 19 infected individuals.Methodology: A total of 20 participants was selected using the Purposive sampling technique based on theinclusion and exclusion criteria. Then, the participants were allocated into 2 groups by closed envelope methodand the participants in the control group receive cognitive behavioural therapy for 30 minutes, 4 sessions/weekfor 4 weeks. The experimental group receive Transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation. The stimulationwas given for 30 minutes,4sessions/week along with CBT.Result: With a p value of 0.001, transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve activation significantly reduced obsessivecompulsive disorder symptoms after 4weeks in experimental group.Conclusion: The Study showed that transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation was effective in reducingsymptoms of OCD among post covid-19 infected individuals.